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Appearing for the first time in the 17th
century, the Christmas crib
figure (the "santon") reflects the spirit of Provence. Derived
from the word "santoun" ("little saint" in Provençal), these
little
biblical characters are made out of baked clay and then painted. They
are for decorating Christmas cribs. But since the 19th century a whole
series of characters have been appearing : the shepherd, the hunter,
the miller, the pistachio grower, the village idiot, the drunkard, the
woman carrying a bundle of firewood; all coming to give their presents
to the baby Jesus. This handicraft was developed during the French
Revolution, that troublesome period when the churches were closed up.
The inhabitants celebrate Christmas at home, each family traditionally
having its own crib.
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